Passkeys in Microsoft 365 (Entra ID) – Secure and Passwordless

Passkeys in Microsoft 365 (Entra ID) – Secure and Passwordless2025-11-10T15:49:57+01:00
Old passwords have been trashed as the person in the picture has switched to Passkeys!

Finally passwordless with Microsoft 365 – Passkeys via Entra ID make logins more secure and stress-free, ideal for IT, security, and all users. Learn more in the article.

Passwords are and remain the number one vulnerability when it comes to IT security. We explore why Passkeys represent a suitable alternative to common passwords and why admins and IT managers are rapidly transitioning to passwordless.

Passkeys are FIDO2-based (Fast IDentity Online Alliance) and phishing-resistant authentications. They are designed to guarantee more security and an optimized user experience. In the following sections, we will delve into this very question: What can Passkeys really do?

What are the Benefits of Passkeys?

Passkeys offer several advantages that make their use particularly attractive and helpful. You can find the three most important aspects here.

Enhanced User Experience – Simple, Fast, and Secure

Logging in with a Microsoft Passkey works simply via Face ID, fingerprint, or a device PIN, instead of a traditional password. The seamless login via your own mobile devices or Windows Hello is particularly practical. No more annoying guessing which password to use and whether it was typed correctly. How often have you had to reset your password because you couldn’t remember it?

With passwordless authentication, fewer helpdesk tickets are generated, as the “Forgot password” function becomes obsolete. The user experience is also significantly improved – whether on a smartphone, PC, or browser.

Improved Security – No Attack Surface or Phishing

Microsoft Passkeys are cryptographic keys that cannot be transferred. This implies that there is no attack surface for phishing. In direct comparison with classic MFA, Passkeys perform significantly better, because OTPs (One-Time Codes) can be intercepted.

 

Because Entra ID verifies identity and the device (hardware binding), thus enabling significantly fewer account takeovers and better audit trails.

Passwordless authentication is based on the FIDO2 standard with the private/public key principle. The private key always remains on the user’s device, while only the public key is stored with Entra ID. The private key remains local and secret, for example, on your smartphone or laptop. The public key is public and is transmitted directly to Entra ID or Microsoft once during setup.

When a login occurs, it is only cryptographic, meaning codes and passwords are not transferred from one to another.

Previously, there was great frustration regarding passwords and their variations. Now, it all works with a single click.

Because Entra ID verifies identity and the device (hardware binding), thus enabling significantly fewer account takeovers and better audit trails.

Optimization of Efficiency through Time Savings and More

Many users are unaware that every password reset costs money; approximately €15-20 per ticket. Thus, requesting a password is not only cumbersome and disruptive for users but also has a negative impact from a cost perspective. Passwordless authentication is therefore more economical, as Passkey usage can save unnecessary expenses for tickets.

Another aspect is time savings, as users appreciate when logging in works quickly and easily. With Microsoft Passkeys, logging in takes just a few seconds and does not require several minutes, as is usually the case. The training effort for existing employees is kept as low as possible. They simply log in using familiar methods such as Face ID, fingerprint, or device PIN. Naturally, this relieves the burden on IT and support teams.

Passwordless authentication also simplifies the onboarding of new employees. Passkeys ensure immediate access to Microsoft 365 – it is not necessary to assign or distribute passwords. This makes the start relaxed and straightforward, much to the satisfaction of IT security and the new user.

The employee who switches to Passkeys is more productive and happier.

From Pilot to Rollout – Introducing Passkeys Step-by-Step in Microsoft 365

You have now learned a lot about why Microsoft Passkeys are beneficial. This section focuses on the how. For maximum impact and full efficiency, you should use a concrete plan to get from the pilot project to eventual productive operation.

Crucial here are individual yet realistic goals, criteria for measuring success, and suitable device pools. Only then can a passwordless and secure future be achieved seamlessly.

Your Rollout Plan – in a few Stages to Passwordless Authentication

A controlled rollout minimizes numerous risks, and secure planning increases user acceptance. Many companies make the mistake of activating Passkeys for everyone immediately. Suddenly, chaos and dissatisfaction prevail, and the workload is massively disrupted. Instead, it is advisable to plan the transition in several stages. This allows for a relaxed testing phase, and feedback leads to helpful optimizations.

Imagine all your employees working with Passkeys at once. The transition can lead to minor technical hurdles such as policies or device compatibility, or raise organizational questions. Suddenly, everyone needs help from the IT department. This approach would be absolutely counterproductive.

To avoid this, we recommend a rollout plan with the following steps:

Stage Description
Stage 1 The first pilot group (tech-savvy “Power Users”) tests the technical setup in Microsoft Entra ID (registration, login process, and recovery). Their feedback provides valuable information on future usability and potential hurdles.
Stage 2 Define the device pools – corporate devices (Managed Devices) or BYOD (Bring your own device). FIDO2 security keys are best suited for admin accounts.
Stage 3 Define the registration process (directly via Windows Hello, via Entra ID, or centrally by your IT team). Important: Pay attention to the user experience here!
Stage 4 Create clear and understandable authentication policies and define who may use Passkeys on which devices.
Stage 5 Prioritize good communication, as it is essential for Passkey acceptance. Suitable methods include short videos, quick guides, or FAQ pages on the intranet, as well as emphasizing the benefits for users.
Fallback Options Define how to react to problems and clarify fallback options such as temporary password access, backup keys (FIDO2 backup), and IT support.

The most Important KPIs for Passkeys –
Measure your Success

  • Login Time: How long does it take to log in? It should be at least 20% faster than with a regular password.
  • Reset/Unlock Tickets: How many password resets are there? What about account lockouts? Here, it should be about 60% fewer than before the rollout.
  • Share of phishing-resistant MFA: What is the share of logins with FIDO 2-/Passkey-based authentication? Ideally, over 80%.

Successfully Implement Microsoft Passkeys
– We Support You in This

There are several reasons to switch to Passkeys in Microsoft 365 now.

Contact us – we will support you with pilot, policy, and rollout, enabling you to pragmatically and quickly implement this promising passwordless strategy.

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FAQ: Passkeys in Microsoft 365 –
Questions from IT Managers

What can a secure and smooth rollout in the company look like?2025-11-07T11:44:16+01:00

A successful changeover is best achieved in stages:

  1. Pilot group: Start with tech-savvy users or IT employees.
  2. Device selection: Definition of managed devices or BYOD policies.
  3. Registration & Policies: Setting up passkeys via Entra ID, including clear rules.
  4. Communication: Training and education of all users.
  5. Fallback: Temporary access options for exceptional cases (e.g. lost device).

A staged rollout avoids excessive demands, increases acceptance and secures ongoing operations.

Why should companies switch to Passkeys now?2025-11-07T11:44:05+01:00

Passkeys offer strategic advantages on several levels:

  • Added security: protection against phishing and password theft.
  • Cost-effectiveness: Each password reset costs an average of €15-20, which can be saved by using passkeys.
  • Productivity: Faster logins and less support workload.
  • Compliance: Meets requirements from frameworks such as ISO 27001, NIS2 or the EU Cyber Resilience Act.

Companies that rely on passkeys at an early stage reduce security risks and strengthen their digital trust – both internally and externally.

Are Passkeys compatible with existing security policies and devices?2025-11-07T11:44:05+01:00

Yes – Passkeys are compatible with all modern authentication mechanisms in Microsoft 365 and can be integrated into existing security policies.
They work with:

  • Windows Hello for Business,
  • Android and iOS devices,
  • modern browsers (Edge, Chrome, Safari),
  • and FIDO2 security keys.

It is important that companies update their policies in Entra ID to specifically allow passkeys and control access to sensitive protected resources.
Read more about this in the Microsoft documentation: Enable passkeys (FIDO2) for your organization

How does netX consult support you with the introduction of Passkeys?2025-11-07T11:44:02+01:00

We accompany you from pilot to rollout:

  • Analysis & preparation: Checking the devices, guidelines and safety specifications.
  • Pilot phase: Setup and test with selected users.
  • Policy design: Definition of access rights, compliance requirements and fallback scenarios.
  • Rollout & training: Step-by-step introduction, awareness materials and technical support.

In this way, the switch to Passkeys is implemented in a structured, secure and user-friendly way – without any downtime in day-to-day business or additional workload for the IT department.

What exactly are passkeys and how do they differ from passwords or classic MFA?2025-11-07T11:43:49+01:00

Passkeys are based on the FIDO2 standard (“Fast IDentity Online”) and completely replace the traditional password.
In contrast to conventional multi-factor authentication (MFA), passkeys are phishing-resistant because no password or code is transmitted. Instead, a public and a private cryptographic key are used – the private key remains securely on the user’s device (e.g. smartphone or laptop).

Microsoft integrates Passkeys directly into Entra ID (formerly Azure AD) and thus enables login via Face ID, fingerprint or device PIN – securely, quickly and without a password.

Info from FIDO Allicance about this: Passkeys